Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *suje-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 lye 2 liquid strained from wine ferment

Russian meaning: 1 щелок 2 брага (жидкость, сцеженная с винной закваски)

Literary Manchu: sujen

Comments: ТМС 2, 121.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sujKu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to curse 2 to caper

Russian meaning: 1 ругать, бранить 2 озорничать

Literary Manchu: sujxu- 2 ( > Nan. sujxu-, sojxo- id.)

Nanai: soị-, (Kur.-Urm.) soqola- 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 104, 121.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *suK-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 dry cedar 2 branch 3 stalk (of lily etc.)

Russian meaning: 1 кедр (засохший) 2 ветка 3 стебель (лилии и т.п.)

Ulcha: suktu 2

Orok: suktu 1, soqto 2

Nanai: sūktu 2, sūksu 4 (Он.)

Comments: ТМС 2, 122, 123, 137.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *suK-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: pods or buds (of elm tree)

Russian meaning: стручки, почки (вяза)

Literary Manchu: suqǯi

Comments: ТМС 2, 122. Attested only in Manchu, with possible external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *suK-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to break, crush 2 to harm, spoil 3 edge of ski stick 4 arrow-head

Russian meaning: 1 ломать 2 портить 3 наконечник лыжной палки 4 наконечник стрелы

Evenki: suku- 2, sukča- 1

Even: hụčak- 1

Orok: sūkpe, sūpke 3

Nanai: sokpi-so 4 (Он.)

Comments: ТМС 2, 123.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *suka-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to hang, droop 2 aslant

Russian meaning: 1 свешиваться 2 набок, вкось

Literary Manchu: suḱa- 1

Orok: sụqatčị 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 121-122.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *suku-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to abut feet (in boat)

Russian meaning: упираться ногами (при гребле)

Ulcha: sučepu(n) (n.)

Nanai: sikupũ (n.)

Oroch: sukule-

Udighe: suku- 'to kick'

Comments: ТМС 2, 123.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sula-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to leave

Russian meaning: оставлять, оставаться

Evenki: sula- / sulā-

Even: hụlā-

Negidal: sola-pča-

Ulcha: solaoǯụ-

Orok: sụlaw-

Nanai: solō-

Oroch: sulagi-

Comments: ТМС 2, 124.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sulakī

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fox

Russian meaning: лиса

Evenki: sulakī

Even: hụlǟ

Negidal: solaxị̄

Ulcha: sụlị

Orok: sụlị

Nanai: solị

Oroch: sulaki

Udighe: sula`i (Корм. 289)

Solon: sụlaki, sụlaxi

Comments: ТМС 2, 124.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *suldu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to uproot 2 to tear

Russian meaning: 1 выкорчевывать, выдирать с корнем 2 драть, выдирать

Evenki: sullu- (suldu-) 1

Even: hụlraq- 1

Negidal: solol- 1

Nanai: suldē- 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 125. Cf. also Evk. Chmk. sulrus 'root'.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *suli-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to sharpen, sharp

Russian meaning: заострять, острый

Evenki: sul-

Even: höl-

Negidal: sul-

Literary Manchu: šulixun

Ulcha: suli-

Orok: suli-

Nanai: suli-

Oroch: sulu-

Udighe: sulu-

Comments: ТМС 2, 123.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *suli-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 hump 2 back 3 mane 4 nape

Russian meaning: 1 горб 2 спина 3 грива 4 загривок

Evenki: sulīn 1, 2

Ulcha: suni 3

Orok: suli 4

Nanai: solī, solɣoŋto, soɣlīn 3

Oroch: sūli 3

Comments: ТМС 2, 70, 124.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sulu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 rogue 2 to mock

Russian meaning: 1 шалун 2 дразнить, обижать

Ulcha: sulu 1, sulu-de- 2

Orok: sụlụ-da- 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 125.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sulū-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: flame

Russian meaning: пламя

Evenki: sulūn

Comments: ТМС 2, 125. Attested only in Evk., but with probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sum-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: grass or berry names

Russian meaning: названия трав или ягод

Evenki: sumuŋi 'шикша (ягода-водяница'

Literary Manchu: somina orxo 'a grass name'

Comments: ТМС 2, 110, 126.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sum-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: name of a wormwood-like plant

Russian meaning: назв. растения, похожего на чернобыльник

Literary Manchu: sumpa

Comments: ТМС 2, 126.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sume-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to hide, conceal

Russian meaning: прятать, скрывать

Evenki: sumet-

Even: hum-

Negidal: sumēt-

Ulcha: sumeči-

Nanai: sumeči- (Он.)

Oroch: sumeči- 'whisper'

Udighe: sumemesi- 'whisper'

Comments: ТМС 2, 126.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sumu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sinew

Russian meaning: жила

Evenki: sumu

Even: hum

Negidal: sumu

Spoken Manchu: suvu 'tendon' (170)

Literary Manchu: sube

Ulcha: sumul

Orok: sumu ~ xumu

Nanai: sumul

Oroch: sumu(l)

Udighe: sumul(i)

Solon: sumul

Comments: ТМС 2, 126. Note also Evk. sura 'vein' (ТМС 2, 129).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sumu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wet snow, rain with snow

Russian meaning: мокрый снег, дождь со снегом

Evenki: sumu

Comments: ТМС 2, 126. Attested only in Evk., but with good parallels from Mong. and Jap.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *suna

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: dog rope

Russian meaning: сворка (поводок для нескольких собак)

Evenki: suna

Even: hụ̄ŋkan

Literary Manchu: suna

Ulcha: sụna

Orok: suna

Nanai: sona

Oroch: sūna 'shaman's posterior belt'

Comments: ТМС 2, 127. Since the archaic meaning must have been 'hunting with dogs', it seems possible to connect also Manchu sunte-, suntebu- 'to destroy the enemy' (ТМС 127) (whence Dag. suntu- id., Тод. Даг. 164). Evk. > Dolg. hunakān (see Stachowski 111).